Ezekiel 31


Pharaoh to Be Slain

aIn the eleventh year, in the third month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:
2 a“Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to bhis multitude:

c“Whom are you like in your greatness?

3
Behold, aAssyria was a bcedar in cLebanon,
with beautiful branches and dforest shade,
eand of towering height,
its top among the clouds.1

4
The waters nourished it;
the deep made it grow tall,
making aits rivers flow
around the place of its planting,
sending forth its streams
to all the trees of the field.

5
So ait towered high
above all the trees of the field;
its boughs grew large
and its branches long
from babundant water in its shoots.

6
aAll the birds of the heavens
made their nests in its boughs;
under its branches all the beasts of the field
gave birth to their young,
and under its shadow
lived all great nations.

7
It was abeautiful in its greatness,
in the length of its branches;
bfor its roots went down
to abundant waters.

8
aThe cedars bin the garden of God could not rival it,
nor the fir trees equal its boughs;
neither were the plane trees
like its branches;
no tree bin the garden of God
was its equal in beauty.

9
I made it beautiful
in the mass of its branches,
and all the trees of aEden envied it,
that were in the garden of God.


10 “Therefore thus says the Lord God: Because ait1 towered high and set its top among the clouds,2 and bits heart was proud of its height,
11 I will give it into the hand of a mighty one of the nations. He shall surely deal with it as its wickedness deserves. I have cast it out. 12 aForeigners, athe most ruthless of nations, have cut it down and left it. bOn the mountains and in all the valleys its branches have fallen, and its boughs have been broken in all cthe ravines of the land, and dall the peoples of the earth have gone away from its shadow and left it. 13 aOn its fallen trunk dwell all the birds of the heavens, and on its branches are all the beasts of the field. 14 aAll this is in order that no trees by the waters may grow to towering height or set their tops among the clouds,1 and that no trees that drink water may reach up to them in height. For they are all given over to death, bto the world cbelow, among the children of man,2 with those who go down to the pit.
15 “Thus says the Lord God: On the day athe cedar1 went down to Sheol I caused mourning; I closed the deep over it, and restrained its rivers, and many waters were stopped. I clothed Lebanon in gloom for it, and all the trees of the field fainted because of it.
16 aI made the nations quake at the sound of its fall, bwhen I cast it down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit. cAnd all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, dwere comforted in the world below. 17 They also went down to Sheol with it, ato those who are slain by the sword; yes, bthose who were its arm, cwho lived under its shadow among the nations.
18 a“Whom are you thus like in glory and in greatness bamong the trees of Eden? cYou shall be brought down with bthe trees of Eden to the world below. dYou shall lie among the uncircumcised, ewith those who are slain by the sword.
a“This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord God.”
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway,
a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.