Destruction of Canaanite Cities
Then the Canaanite, the king of aArad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, and he fought against Israel and took some of them captive. 2 So aIsrael made a vow to Yahweh and said, “If You will indeed give this people into my hand, then I will devote their cities to destruction.” 3 Then Yahweh heard the voice of Israel and gave the Canaanites over; so they devoted them and their cities to destruction. Thus the name of the place was called aHormah.
4 Then they set out from Mount Hor by the way to the Red Sea, to ago around the land of Edom; and the people became impatient on the way. 5 And the people spoke against God and against Moses, “aWhy have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and bwe loathe this miserable food.”
The Bronze Serpent
6 aSo Yahweh sent fiery serpents among the people, and bthey bit the people so that cmany people of Israel died. 7 aThen the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned because we have spoken against Yahweh and against you; bpray to Yahweh, that He may remove the serpents from us.” And Moses prayed for the people. 8 Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Make a afiery serpent and set it on a standard; and it will be that everyone who is bitten and looks at it, will live.” 9 And Moses made a abronze serpent and set it on the standard; and it happened, that if a serpent bit any man, when he looked to the bronze serpent, he lived.
10 aThen the sons of Israel set out and camped in Oboth. 11 They then set out from Oboth and camped at Iye-abarim, in the wilderness which is opposite Moab, east toward the sunrise. 12 aFrom there they set out and camped in Wadi Zered. 13 From there they set out and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the border of the Amorites, afor the Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. 14 Therefore it is said in the Book of the Wars of Yahweh,
“Waheb in Suphah,
And the wadis of the Arnon,
15 And the slope of the wadis
That extends to the site of aAr,
And leans to the border of Moab.”
16 aAnd from there they continued to Beer, that is the well where Yahweh said to Moses, “Assemble the people, that I may give them water.”
17 aThen Israel sang this song:
“Spring up, O well! Sing to it!
18 The well, which the leaders dug,
Which the nobles of the people carved out,
With the scepter and with their staffs.”
And from the wilderness they continued to Mattanah, 19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the land of Moab, at the top of Pisgah which overlooks the wasteland.
Sihon and Og Struck Down
21 aThen Israel sent messengers to Sihon, king of the Amorites, saying, 22 “aLet me pass through your land. We will not turn off into field or vineyard; we will not drink water from wells. We will go by the king’s highway until we have passed through your border.” 23 aBut Sihon would not allow Israel to pass through his border. So Sihon gathered all his people and went out to meet Israel in the wilderness and came to bJahaz and fought against Israel. 24 Then aIsrael struck him with the edge of the sword and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as the sons of Ammon; for the bborder of the sons of Ammon was Jazer. 25 And Israel took all these cities, and aIsrael lived in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all her towns. 26 For Heshbon was the city of Sihon, king of the Amorites. Now it was he who had fought against the former king of Moab and had taken all his land out of his hand, as far as the Arnon. 27 Therefore those who use proverbs say,
“Come to Heshbon! Let it be built!
So let the city of Sihon be established.
28 aFor a fire went forth from Heshbon,
A flame from the town of Sihon;
It devoured bAr of Moab,
The cdominant heights of the Arnon.
29 aWoe to you, O Moab!
You perish, O people of bChemosh!
cHe has given his sons as fugitives,
dAnd his daughters into captivity,
To an Amorite king, Sihon.
30 But we have cast them down,
Heshbon perishes as far as aDibon,
And we have made desolate even to Nophah,
Which reaches to Medeba.”
31 Thus Israel lived in the land of the Amorites. 32 And Moses sent to spy out aJazer, and they captured its towns and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.
33 aThen they turned and went up by the way of Bashan, and Og the king of Bashan went out to meet them, he and all his people for battle at bEdrei. 34 But Yahweh said to Moses, “aDo not fear him, for I have given him into your hand, and all his people and his land; and you shall do to him as you did to Sihon, king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.” 35 So athey struck down him and his sons and all his people, until there was no survivor remaining for him; and they possessed his land.