To Know Wisdom
The aproverbs of Solomon bthe son of David, king of Israel:
2 To know awisdom and discipline,
To understand the sayings of bunderstanding,
3 To areceive discipline that leads to insight,
bRighteousness, justice, and equity,
4 To give aprudence to the bsimple,
To the youth cknowledge and discretion;
5 Let the wise man hear and aincrease in learning,
And a bman of understanding will acquire guidance,
6 To understand a proverb and an enigma,
The words of the wise and their ariddles.
7 aThe fear of Yahweh is the beginning of knowledge;
Ignorant fools despise wisdom and discipline.
The Enticement of Sinners
8 aHear, my son, your father’s discipline
And bdo not abandon your mother’s instruction;
9 For they are a agarland of grace for your head
And bornaments about your neck.
10 My son, if sinners aentice you,
bDo not be willing.
11 If they say, “Come with us,
Let us alie in wait for blood,
Let us bambush the innocent without cause;
12 Let us aswallow them alive like Sheol,
And whole, as those who bgo down to the pit;
13 We will find all kinds of precious wealth,
We will fill our houses with spoil;
14 Cast in your lot with us,
We shall all have one purse,”
15 My son, ado not walk in the way with them.
bWithhold your feet from their pathway,
16 For atheir feet run to evil
And they hasten to shed blood.
17 For it is no use that a net is spread
In the sight of any bird;
18 But they alie in wait for their own blood;
They ambush their own lives.
19 So are the paths of everyone who is agreedy for gain;
It takes away the life of its possessors.
The Call of Wisdom
20 aWisdom shouts in the street,
She gives forth her voice in the square;
21 At the head of the noisy streets she calls out;
At the entrance of the gates in the city she utters her sayings:
22 “How long, O asimple ones, will you love simplicity?
And bscoffers delight in scoffing
And fools chate knowledge?
23 Turn to my reproof,
Behold, I will apour out my spirit on you;
I will make my words known to you.
24 Because aI called and you brefused,
I cstretched out my hand and no one paid attention;
25 And you aneglected all my counsel
And were not bwilling to accept my reproof;
26 I will also alaugh at your bdisaster;
I will mock when your cdread comes,
27 When your dread comes like a storm
And your disaster comes like a awhirlwind,
When distress and anguish come upon you.
28 Then they will acall on me, but I will not answer;
They will bseek me earnestly but they will not find me,
29 Because they ahated knowledge
And did not choose the fear of Yahweh.
30 They awere not willing to accept my counsel,
They spurned all my reproof.
31 So they shall aeat of the fruit of their way
And be bsatisfied with their own devices.
32 For the aturning away of the simple will kill them,
And the complacency of fools will destroy them.
33 But ahe who listens to me shall dwell securely
And will be at ease from the dread of evil.”
Yahweh Gives Wisdom
My son, if you will areceive my words
And btreasure my commandments within you,
2 aTo make your ear pay attention to wisdom,
Incline your heart to discernment;
3 For if you call out for understanding,
Give your voice for discernment;
4 If you seek her as asilver
And search for her as for bhidden treasures;
5 Then you will understand the afear of Yahweh
And find the knowledge of God.
6 For aYahweh gives wisdom;
From His mouth come knowledge and discernment.
7 He stores up sound wisdom for the upright,
A ashield to those who walk in integrity,
8 To guard the paths of justice,
And He akeeps the way of His holy ones.
9 Then you will understand arighteousness and justice
And equity—every bgood track.
10 For awisdom will enter your heart
And bknowledge will be pleasant to your soul;
11 Discretion will akeep you,
Discernment will guard you,
12 To adeliver you from the way of evil,
From the man who speaks bperverse things;
13 From those who aforsake the paths of uprightness
To walk in the bways of darkness;
14 Who are aglad to do evil
And they rejoice in the perversity of evil;
15 Whose paths are acrooked,
And who are devious in their tracks;
16 To deliver you from the astrange woman,
From the bforeign woman who flatters with her words;
17 Who forsakes the close acompanion of her youth
And forgets the bcovenant of her God;
18 For aher house sinks down to death
And her tracks descend to the dead;
19 All awho go to her will not return,
And they will not reach the bpaths of life.
20 So that you will awalk in the way of good men
And keep to the bpaths of the righteous.
21 For athe upright will dwell in the land
And bthe blameless will remain in it;
22 But athe wicked will be cut off from the land
And bthe treacherous will be ctorn away from it.
Trust, Fear, and Honor Yahweh
My son, ado not forget my law,
But let your heart bguard my commandments;
2 For alength of days and years of life
And peace they will add to you.
3 Do not let alovingkindness and truth forsake you;
bBind them around your neck,
cWrite them on the tablet of your heart.
4 So you will afind favor and bgood insight
In the eyes of God and man.
5 aTrust in Yahweh with all your heart
And bdo not lean on your own understanding.
6 In all your ways aacknowledge Him,
And He will bmake your paths straight.
7 aDo not be wise in your own eyes;
bFear Yahweh and turn away from evil.
8 It will be ahealing to your body
And brefreshment to your bones.
9 aHonor Yahweh from your wealth
And from the bfirst of all your produce;
10 So your abarns will be filled with plenty
And your bvats will burst with new wine.
11 aMy son, do not reject the discipline of Yahweh
Or loathe His reproof,
12 For awhom Yahweh loves He reproves,
Even bas a father reproves the son in whom he delights.
13 aHow blessed is the man who finds wisdom
And the man who obtains discernment.
14 For her aprofit is better than the profit of silver
And her produce better than fine gold.
15 She is amore precious than pearls;
And nothing you desire compares with her.
16 aLength of days is in her right hand;
In her left hand are briches and glory.
17 Her aways are pleasant ways
And all her pathways are bpeace.
18 She is a atree of life to those who seize her,
And all those who hold her fast are blessed.
19 Yahweh aby wisdom founded the earth,
By discernment He bestablished the heavens.
20 By His knowledge the adeeps were split up
And the bskies drip with dew.
21 My son, alet them not deviate from your eyes;
Guard sound wisdom and discretion,
22 So they will be alife for your soul
And bgrace for your neck.
23 Then you will awalk in your way securely
And your foot will not bstumble.
24 When you alie down, you will not be in dread;
You will lie down, and your sleep will be pleasant.
25 aDo not be afraid of sudden dread
Nor of the bstorm of the wicked when it comes;
26 For Yahweh will be your confidence
And will akeep your foot from being caught.
27 aDo not withhold good from those to whom it is due,
When it is in your hand to do it.
28 aDo not say to your neighbor, “Go, and come back,
And tomorrow I will give it,”
When it is there with you.
29 aDo not devise harm against your neighbor,
While he lives securely beside you.
30 aDo not contend with a man without cause,
If he has dealt you no harm.
31 aDo not envy a man of violence
And do not choose any of his ways.
32 For the adevious one is an abomination to Yahweh;
But His bsecret council is with the upright.
33 The acurse of Yahweh is on the house of the wicked one,
But He bblesses the abode of the righteous.
34 Though aHe scoffs at the scoffers,
Yet bHe gives grace to the humble.
35 aThe wise will inherit glory,
But fools raise up disgrace.
A Father’s Wise Instruction
Hear, O sons, the adiscipline of a father,
And bpay attention that you may know understanding,
2 For I give you sound alearning;
bDo not forsake my instruction.
3 When I was a son to my father,
aTender and bthe only son before my mother,
4 Then he ainstructed me and said to me,
“Let your heart bhold fast my words;
cKeep my commandments and live;
5 aAcquire wisdom! bAcquire understanding!
Do not forget and do not turn away from the sayings of my mouth.
6 Do not forsake her, and she will keep you;
aLove her, and she will guard you.
7 aThe beginning of wisdom is: bAcquire wisdom;
And with all your acquiring, acquire understanding.
8 aPrize her, and she will exalt you;
She will honor you if you embrace her.
9 She will give afor your head a garland of grace;
She will present you with a crown of beauty.”
10 Hear, my son, and areceive my sayings
And the byears of your life will be many.
11 I have ainstructed you in the way of wisdom;
I have led you in upright tracks.
12 When you walk, your asteps will not be impeded;
And if you run, you bwill not stumble.
13 aSeize discipline; do not let go.
Guard her, for she is your blife.
14 aDo not enter the path of wicked men
And do not step into the way of evil men.
15 Avoid it, do not pass by it;
aStray from it and pass on.
16 For they ado not sleep unless they do evil;
And they are robbed of sleep unless they make someone stumble.
17 For they aeat the bread of wickedness
And drink the wine of violence.
18 But the apath of the righteous is like the blight of dawn,
That cshines brighter and brighter until the dfullness of day.
19 The away of the wicked is like thick darkness;
They do not know over what they bstumble.
20 My son, apay attention to my words;
bIncline your ear to my sayings.
21 aDo not let them deviate from your eyes;
bKeep them in the midst of your heart.
22 For they are alife to those who find them
And bhealing to all his flesh.
23 Guard your heart with all diligence,
For afrom it flow the springs of life.
24 Put away from you a aperverse mouth
And bput devious lips far from you.
25 Let your eyes look directly ahead
And even let your eyelids be fixed straight in front of you.
26 aWatch the track of your feet
And all your bways will be established.
27 aDo not turn to the right nor to the left;
bTurn your foot from evil.
Warning Against Adultery
My son, apay attention to my wisdom,
bIncline your ear to my discernment;
2 That you may akeep discretion
And that your blips may guard knowledge.
3 For the lips of a astrange woman bdrip honey
And csmoother than oil is her speech;
4 But her end is abitter as wormwood,
bSharp as a two‑edged sword.
5 Her feet ago down to death,
Her steps take hold of Sheol,
6 Lest she watch the apath of life;
Her tracks are bunstable, she cdoes not know it.
7 aSo now, my sons, listen to me
And bdo not turn away from the words of my mouth.
8 aKeep your way far from her
And do not go near the bdoor of her house,
9 Lest you give your splendor to others
And your years to the cruel one;
10 Lest strangers be satisfied by your strength
And by your painful labor, those in the house of a foreigner;
11 And you groan at your end,
When your flesh and your body are consumed;
12 And you say, “How I have ahated discipline!
And my heart bspurned reproof!
13 I have not listened to the voice of my ainstructors,
And I have not inclined my ear to my teachers!
14 I was almost in utter ruin
In the midst of the assembly and congregation.”
15 Drink water from your own cistern
And fresh water from your own well.
16 Should your asprings be dispersed abroad,
Streams of water in the streets?
17 Let them be for you alone,
And not for strangers with you.
18 Let your afountain be blessed,
And bbe glad in the cwife of your youth.
19 As a loving ahind and a graceful doe,
Let her breasts satisfy you at all times;
Be intoxicated always with her love.
20 So why should you, my son, be intoxicated with a astrange woman
And embrace the bosom of a bforeign woman?
21 For the aways of a man are before the eyes of Yahweh,
And He bwatches all his tracks.
22 His aown iniquities will capture him who is the wicked one,
And with the cords of his sin he will be held fast.
23 He will adie for lack of discipline,
And in the abundance of his folly he will stumble in intoxication.
Practical Warnings
My son, if you have become a aguarantor for your neighbor,
Have struck your hands in pledge for a stranger,
2 If you have been snared with the words of your mouth,
Have been caught with the words of your mouth,
3 Do this then, my son, and deliver yourself;
Since you have come into the hand of your neighbor,
Go, humble yourself, and badger your neighbor.
4 Give no asleep to your eyes,
Nor slumber to your eyelids;
5 Deliver yourself like a gazelle from the hunter’s hand
And like a abird from the hand of the fowler.
6 Go to the aant, O bsluggard,
Observe her ways and be wise,
7 Which, having ano chief,
Officer or ruler,
8 Prepares her food ain the summer
And gathers her provision in the harvest.
9 How long will you lie down, O sluggard?
When will you arise from your sleep?
10 “aA little sleep, a little slumber,
A little folding of the hands to rest”—
11 aYour poverty will come in like a vagabond
And your want like an armed man.
12 A avile person, a wicked man,
Is the one who walks with a bperverse mouth,
13 Who awinks with his eyes, who signals with his feet,
Who points with his fingers;
14 Who with aperversity in his heart continually bdevises evil,
Who cspreads contentions.
15 Therefore ahis disaster will come suddenly;
bInstantly he will be broken and there will be cno healing.
16 There are six things which Yahweh hates,
Even seven which are an abomination to Him:
17 aHaughty eyes, a blying tongue,
And hands that cshed innocent blood,
18 A heart that devises awicked thoughts,
bFeet that hasten to run to evil,
19 A afalse witness who breathes out lies,
And one who bspreads strife among brothers.
Warning Against Adultery
20 aMy son, observe the commandment of your father
And do not abandon the law of your mother;
21 aBind them continually on your heart;
Tie them around your neck.
22 When you awalk about, they will lead you;
When you sleep, they will keep watch over you;
And when you awake, they will speak to you.
23 For athe commandment is a lamp and the law is light;
And reproofs for discipline are the way of life
24 To akeep you from the evil woman,
From the smooth tongue of the foreign woman.
25 aDo not desire her beauty in your heart,
Nor let her capture you with her beyelids.
26 For aon account of a harlot one is reduced to a loaf of bread,
And an adulteress bhunts for the precious life.
27 Can a man take fire in his bosom
And his clothes not be burned?
28 Or can a man walk on hot coals
And his feet not be scorched?
29 So is the one who agoes in to his neighbor’s wife;
Whoever touches her bwill not go unpunished.
30 Men do not despise a thief if he steals
To afill himself when he is hungry;
31 But when he is found, he must arepay sevenfold;
He must give all the substance of his house.
32 The one who commits adultery with a woman is alacking a heart of wisdom;
He who would bdestroy his soul does it.
33 Wounds and disgrace he will find,
And his reproach will not be blotted out.
34 For ajealousy enrages a man,
And he will not spare in the bday of vengeance.
35 He will not accept any ransom,
He will not be willing though you give many bribes.
The Adulteress’ Trap
My son, akeep my words
And treasure my commandments within you.
2 aKeep my commandments and live,
And my law bas the apple of your eye.
3 aBind them on your fingers;
bWrite them on the tablet of your heart.
4 Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,”
And call understanding your intimate friend;
5 In order to keep you from the strange woman,
From the foreign woman who flatters with her words.
6 For aat the window of my house
I looked out bthrough my lattice,
7 And I saw among the asimple,
And discerned among the sons
A young man blacking a heart of wisdom,
8 Passing through the street near aher corner;
And he strides along the way to bher house,
9 In the atwilight, in the evening of that day,
In the middle of the night, and in the thick darkness.
10 And behold, a woman comes to meet him,
aDressed as a harlot and cunning of heart.
11 She is aboisterous and rebellious,
Her bfeet do not dwell at home;
12 Stepping in the streets, stepping ain the squares,
And near every corner she blies in wait.
13 So she seizes him and kisses him
And with a abrazen face she says to him:
14 “The sacrifices of apeace offerings are with me;
Today I bpaid my vows.
15 Therefore I have come out to meet you,
To seek your face earnestly, and I have found you.
16 I have spread my couch with acoverings,
With colored blinens of Egypt.
17 I have sprinkled my bed
With amyrrh, aloes, and bcinnamon.
18 Come, then, let us drink our fill as lovers until morning;
Let us delight ourselves with the pleasures of love.
19 For my husband is not at home,
He has gone on a journey far away;
20 He took a abag of silver in his hand,
On the day of the full moon he will come home.”
21 With her abundant persuasions she entices him;
With her aflattering lips she drives him to herself.
22 He suddenly follows her
As an ox goes to the slaughter,
Or as one in fetters to the discipline of an ignorant fool,
23 Until an arrow pierces through his liver;
As a abird hastens to the snare,
And he does not know that it will cost him his soul.
24 So now, my sons, alisten to me,
And pay attention to the words of my mouth.
25 Do not let your heart ago astray into her ways,
Do not wander into her pathways.
26 For many are the slain whom she has cast down,
And anumerous are all those killed by her.
27 The ways to Sheol are in her ahouse,
Descending to the chambers of death.
The Blessing of Wisdom
Does not awisdom call,
And discernment give forth her voice?
2 At the top of athe heights upon the way,
Where the pathways meet, she takes her stand;
3 Beside the agates, at the opening to the city,
At the entrance of the doors, she makes a shout:
4 “To you, O men, I call,
And my voice is to the sons of men.
5 O asimple ones, understand prudence;
And, O bfools, understand a heart of wisdom.
6 Listen, for I will speak anoble things;
And the opening of my lips will reveal bupright things.
7 For my amouth will utter truth;
And wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
8 All the words of my mouth are in righteousness;
There is nothing atwisted or crooked in them.
9 They are all astraightforward to him who understands,
And right to those who bfind knowledge.
10 Take my adiscipline and not silver,
And knowledge rather than choicest fine gold.
11 For wisdom is abetter than pearls;
And ball desirable things cannot compare with her.
12 “I, wisdom, adwell with prudence,
And I find bknowledge and discretion.
13 The afear of Yahweh is to hate evil;
bPride and arrogance and cthe evil way
And the mouth of dperverted words, I hate.
14 aCounsel is mine and bsound wisdom;
I am understanding, cmight is mine.
15 By me akings reign,
And rulers mark out righteousness.
16 By me princes rule, and nobles,
All who judge rightly.
17 I alove those who love me;
And bthose who earnestly seek me will find me.
18 aRiches and glory are with me,
Enduring bwealth and righteousness.
19 My fruit is abetter than fine gold, even pure gold,
And my produce better than bchoice silver.
20 I walk in the path of righteousness,
In the midst of the pathways of justice,
21 To give those who love me an inheritance of wealth,
That I may afill their treasuries.
22 “Yahweh possessed me aat the beginning of His way,
Before His deeds of old.
23 From everlasting I was ainstalled,
From the beginning, bfrom the earliest times of the earth.
24 When there were no adepths I was brought forth,
When there were no springs heavy with water.
25 aBefore the mountains were settled,
Before the hills I was brought forth;
26 While He had not yet made the earth and the fields outside,
Nor the first dust of the world.
27 When He aestablished the heavens, I was there,
When bHe marked out a circle on the face of the deep,
28 When He made firm the skies above,
When the springs of the deep became strong,
29 When aHe set for the sea its boundary
So that the water would not pass over His command,
When He marked out bthe foundations of the earth;
30 Then aI was beside Him, as a master workman;
And I was a daily delight,
Rejoicing always before Him,
31 Rejoicing in the world, His earth,
aMy delight is in the sons of men.
32 “So now, O sons, alisten to me,
For bblessed are they who keep my ways.
33 aHear discipline and be wise,
And do not neglect it.
34 aHow blessed is the man who hears me,
To watch daily at my doors,
To keep watch at my doorposts.
35 For ahe who finds me finds life
And bobtains favor from Yahweh.
36 But he who sins against me adoes violence to his own soul;
All those who bhate me clove death.”
Wisdom and Foolishness Call Out
Wisdom has abuilt her house,
She has hewn out her seven pillars;
2 She has aslaughtered her cattle, she has bmixed her wine;
She has also cprepared her table;
3 She has asent out her maidens, she bcalls
From the ctops of the heights of the city:
4 “aWhoever is simple, let him turn in here!”
To him who blacks a heart of wisdom she says,
5 “Come, aeat of my bread
And drink of the wine I have mixed.
6 Forsake your simplicity and alive,
And bstep into the way of understanding.”
7 He who adisciplines a scoffer receives disgrace for himself,
And he who reproves a wicked man receives injury for himself.
8 aDo not reprove a scoffer, lest he hate you,
bReprove a wise man and he will love you.
9 Give knowledge to a wise man and he will be still wiser,
Make a righteous man know it and he will aincrease his learning.
10 The afear of Yahweh is the beginning of wisdom,
And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.
11 For aby me your days will become many,
And years of life will be added to you.
12 If you are wise, you are wise afor yourself,
And if you bscoff, you alone will bear it.
13 The woman of foolishness is aboisterous,
A woman of simplicity, and bdoes not know anything.
14 She sits at the doorway of her house,
On a seat by athe high places of the city,
15 To call to those who pass by that way,
Who are making their paths straight:
16 “aWhoever is simple, let him turn in here,”
And to him who lacks a heart of wisdom she says,
17 “Stolen water is sweet;
And abread eaten in secret is pleasant.”
18 But he does not know that the dead are there,
That those she called are in the adepths of Sheol.